Target：P3C2A

Fields：Inositol phosphate metabolism;Metabolic pathways;Phosphatidylinositol signaling system;Salmonella infection

Gene Name：PIK3C2A

Protein Name：Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha (PI3K-C2-alpha) (PtdIns-3-kinase C2 subunit alpha) (EC 2.7.1.154) (Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-C2-alpha)

Human Gene Id：5286

Human Swiss Prot No：O00443

Mouse Swiss Prot No：Q61194

Immunogen：Synthesized peptide derived from part region of human protein

Specificity：P3C2A Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.

Formulation：Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.

Source：Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG

Dilution：WB 1:500-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000

Purification：The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.

Concentration：1 mg/ml

Storage Stability：-15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)

Observed Band(KD)：185kD

Background： The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) family. PI3-kinases play roles in signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation, cell survival, cell migration, and intracellular protein trafficking. This protein contains a lipid kinase catalytic domain as well as a C-terminal C2 domain, a characteristic of class II PI3-kinases. C2 domains act as calcium-dependent phospholipid binding motifs that mediate translocation of proteins to membranes, and may also mediate protein-protein interactions. The PI3-kinase activity of this protein is not sensitive to nanomolar levels of the inhibitor wortmanin. This protein was shown to be able to be activated by insulin and may be involved in integrin-dependent signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],

Function：catalytic activity:ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate.,cofactor:Calcium or magnesium. Manganese cannot be used.,enzyme regulation:Activated by insulin (By similarity). Only slightly inhibited by wortmannin and LY294002. Activated by clathrin.,function:Phosphorylates PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. May play a role in clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle formation and EGF signaling cascade. May be involved in mitosis and UV-induced damage response. May be a downstream effector in insulin signaling cascade.,PTM:Phosphorylated upon insulin stimulation; which may lead to enzyme activation (By similarity). Phosphorylated on Ser-259 during mitosis and upon UV irradiation; which does not change enzymatic activity but leads to proteasomal degradation. Ser-259 phosphorylation may be mediated by CDC2 or JNK, depending on the phy

Subcellular Location：Cell membrane . Cytoplasmic vesicle, clathrin-coated vesicle . Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network . Inserts preferentially into membranes containing PtdIns(4,5)P2 (PubMed:17038310). Associated with RNA-containing structures (PubMed:11606566). .

Expression：Expressed in columnar and transitional epithelia, mononuclear cells, smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells lining capillaries and small venules (at protein level). Ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels in heart, placenta and ovary, and lowest levels in the kidney. Detected at low levels in islets of Langerhans from type 2 diabetes mellitus individuals.