Target：XDH

Fields：Purine metabolism;Caffeine metabolism;Drug metabolism - other enzymes;Metabolic pathways;Nucleotide metabolism;Peroxisome

Gene Name：XDH XDHA

Protein Name：Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase (XD) (EC 1.17.1.4); Xanthine oxidase (XO) (EC 1.17.3.2) (Xanthine oxidoreductase) (XOR)]

Human Gene Id：7498

Human Swiss Prot No：P47989

Mouse Swiss Prot No：Q00519

Rat Swiss Prot No：P22985

Immunogen：Synthesized peptide derived from part region of human protein

Specificity：XDH Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.

Formulation：Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.

Source：Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG

Dilution：WB 1:500-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000

Purification：The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.

Concentration：1 mg/ml

Storage Stability：-15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)

Observed Band(KD)：146kD

Background： Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of molybdenum-containing hydroxylases involved in the oxidative metabolism of purines. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Xanthine dehydrogenase can be converted to xanthine oxidase by reversible sulfhydryl oxidation or by irreversible proteolytic modification. Defects in xanthine dehydrogenase cause xanthinuria, may contribute to adult respiratory stress syndrome, and may potentiate influenza infection through an oxygen metabolite-dependent mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014],

Function：catalytic activity:Hypoxanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthine + NADH.,catalytic activity:Xanthine + H(2)O + O(2) = urate + H(2)O(2).,catalytic activity:Xanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = urate + NADH.,cofactor:Binds 2 2Fe-2S clusters.,cofactor:FAD.,cofactor:Molybdopterin.,disease:Defects in XDH are the cause of xanthinuria type 1 (XU1) [MIM:278300]. Xanthinuria is characterized by excretion of very large amounts of xanthine in the urine and a tendency to form xanthine stones. Uric acid is strikingly diminished in serum and urine. XU1 is due to isolated xanthine dehydrogenase. XU1 patients can metabolize allopurinol.,disease:May contribute to adult respiratory stress syndrome (ARDS) and may potentiate influenza infection through an oxygen metabolite-dependent mechanism.,function:This enzyme can be converted from the dehydrogenase form (D) to the oxidase form (O) irreversibly by proteolysis or reve

Subcellular Location：Cytoplasm . Peroxisome . Secreted.

Expression：Detected in milk (at protein level).